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一、引言随着全球经济一体化格局的发展,民用航空活动也呈现出国际化的趋势。航空运输的全球化,使一个航班可能跨越多个国家,需要若干个空管中心参与管制移交和协调。ICAO早就提出了对空中交通管理ATM为航空业务和空域进行动态和一体化管理的要求,而空中交通管理ATM的任务和使命则是促进空中交通的安全、有序和加速流量。为此,ICAO提出了21世纪全球空中交通管理的发展战略,确立了在2025年前后建立一个新型可互用、无缝隙和全球化的空中交通管理系统的目标。
I. INTRODUCTION With the development of global economic integration, civil aviation activities have also shown an international trend. The globalization of air transport, which makes it possible for one flight to cross multiple countries, requires the participation of several air traffic control centers in regulating the transfer and coordination. ICAO has long put forward the requirement for dynamic and integrated management of ATMs and airspace for ATM ATMs, whose mission and mission is to promote safe, orderly and accelerated traffic of air traffic. To that end, ICAO has proposed a global strategy for air traffic management for the twenty-first century that sets the goal of establishing a new type of interoperable, seamless and global air traffic control system around 2025.