市民素质是城市精神的基础,要塑造西安城市精神,必须从提高市民的都市意识着手。剖析西安市市民都市意识缺乏的现象及原因,指出提高市民的都市意识的对策主要有:加强教育、宣传和引导,培养市民都市意识;创造良好环境,优化市民素质;发挥社区作用,提升市民素质;依法长效管理,强化市民都市意识。 Citizens’ quality is the basis of urban spirit. To shape the urban spirit of Xi’an, we must start from raising urban citizen awareness. This paper analyzes the phenomena and reasons of the lack of awareness of urban residents in Xi’an and points out that the countermeasures to improve the urban awareness of citizens are: strengthening education, publicity and guidance, cultivating citizens’ urban awareness; creating a good environment and optimizing the quality of citizens; playing a community role and enhancing the quality of citizens ; Long-term management according to law, and strengthen the urban public awareness.