本文认为露丝·尾关的小说《食肉之年》(1998年) 对于生态批评而言既提供了巨大的空间又构成了极大的挑战,因为它将生态批评复杂化了。这部小说模糊了虚构与事实的疆界,使原本简单的关于文化多样性和民族身份的概念成为新的问题,将小说样式本身大胆地推进到一个更能适应日益多元化的传媒时代的新方向。然而,在行动主义的情感伦理视野中,这部小说显得格外突出,这也正是本文的重点研究所在。 This paper argues that Rousseau’s novel “The Year of the Carnivore” (1998) offers both a huge space and a great challenge to ecocriticism because it complicates ecocriticism. This novel obscures the boundary between fiction and reality, making the original concept of cultural diversity and national identity a new problem, advancing the style of the novel boldly to a new direction that can better adapt to the increasingly diversified media age . However, in the emotional ethics of activism, this novel is particularly prominent, which is exactly the focus of this article.