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《论语·述而》“五十以学《易》”章充分表明了孔子与《易》的关系,新出土的文献更是提供了明朗的证据。但历来对此章的解读都存在严重争论,主要分歧存有以下几点:一是“亦”与“易”产生的“鲁读”问题,二是孔子说“五十以学《易》”发生的时间阶段,以及“数年”“五十”之间的逻辑关系。通过史料新证明确孔子说此话的时间段是在五十几岁至六十之间,亦可发现孔子对《易》的态度从最初认为是卜筮之书,至晚年感慨《易》的深邃与其德义内涵。
The Analects of Confucius described the relationship between Confucius and “Yi” in the Fifty to Learn “Yi” chapter, the newly unearthed literature provides even more clear evidence. However, there have always been serious debates on the interpretation of this chapter. The main differences are as follows: First, problems of “reading” caused by “” and “easy ”; secondly, Confucius said Ten to learn “easy” “period of time, and ” years “” fifty "the logical relationship between. Confirming that the passage of time from the age of 50 to 60 through the new historical evidence shows that Confucius’s attitude toward Yi from the earliest thought of Bu Yi to the profound feeling of Yi in his later years And its moral meaning.