三、清代(后期)关税 鸦片战争后,我国沦为半殖民地半封建国家。海关主权的丧失,是这种沦丧的最重要标志之一。西方侵略者是通过两次鸦片战争完成对我国关税自主权和海关管理权的侵占的。 关税自主权的丧失,使我国农工商业受到严重摧残,首先是手工棉纱织业受到沉重打击,对外贸易 Third, after the Opium War in the Qing Dynasty (later period), China became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country. The loss of customs sovereignty is one of the most important signs of such a decay. The Western invaders completed the occupation of China’s tariff autonomy and customs administration through the two Opium Wars. The loss of autonomy in tariffs has seriously devastated agro-industry in our country. The first is that the hand-woven cotton yarn industry has been hit hard and the foreign trade