日本地处亚洲东北部,受亚洲季风气候影响,全年湿润多雨、夏季高温,农作物极易发生病虫害,为确保农作物的高产,该国农药用量很大。笔者从管理角度出发,与在日本留学过的学者、同事交流,对日本农药管理法规、农药管理机构、农药登记及登记后安全管理等方面进行了综述,探究日本农药安全管理机制,以期为我国的农药管理提供借鉴。 Japan is located in northeastern Asia. Affected by the Asian monsoon climate, it is wet and rainy throughout the year and has high temperatures in summer. Pests and diseases are most easily cropped in Japan. To ensure the high yield of crops, Japan is heavily involved in pesticides. The author from the management point of view, with scholars and colleagues who studied in Japan to exchange views on Japan’s pesticide management laws and regulations, pesticide management agencies, pesticide registration and safety management after registration and so on, to explore Japan’s pesticide safety management mechanism, with a view to China Pesticide management to provide reference.