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心包积液是临床上常见的心脏病征之一,可以由外伤、感染、肿瘤及自身免疫等多种原因引起。积液达到中、大量时可引起明显的胸闷、胸痛及呼吸困难等临床症状,甚至引起急性心包填塞,危及患者生命,必须及时穿刺抽液减压。2004年6月至2013年8月我们对138例中、大量心包积液的患者进行实时超声引导下心包穿刺置管引流,解除心脏压迫症状,同时判断积液的性质和查找病原,进行药物治疗,取得良好效果,分析报告如下。
Pericardial effusion is one of the most common clinical signs of heart disease and can be caused by various causes such as trauma, infection, cancer and autoimmunity. Fluid to achieve, a large number can cause significant chest tightness, chest pain and difficulty breathing and other clinical symptoms, and even lead to acute cardiac tamponade, endangering the lives of patients, puncture fluid decompression must be punctual. June 2004 to August 2013 we 138 patients, a large number of patients with pericardial effusion under the guidance of real-time ultrasound pericardiocentesis catheter drainage, lifting the symptoms of cardiac compression, and determine the nature of fluid and find the pathogen for drug treatment , Achieved good results, the analysis report is as follows.