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这个报告主要是收集南疆的资料,即塔里木盆地,塔里木河流域的资料汇编而成的,因此它主要代表南疆的情况.在讨论地下水问题时,应从下列观点出发:1、地下水是生活供水的主要来源;2、地下水是水文地质和土壤改良的重要因素;3、地下水能补充地上灌溉水的不足,同时利用地下水灌溉能降低地下水位,降低灌溉定额,改良土壤,避免盐碱地继续恶化.
This report mainly collects the data of southern Xinjiang, that is, the compilation of the information of the Tarim Basin and the Tarim River Basin, and therefore mainly represents the situation in southern Xinjiang. When discussing the groundwater problem, we should proceed from the following points of view: 1. Groundwater is the living water supply 2, groundwater is an important factor in hydrogeology and soil improvement; 3, groundwater can supplement the lack of aboveground irrigation water, while using groundwater irrigation can reduce the water table, reduce irrigation quota, improve the soil, to prevent the continued deterioration of saline-alkali land.