主席,各位代表: 我國第一屆全國人民代表大會第一次會議是一個有偉大歷史意義的會議。我們已經通過了中華人民共和國憲法和其他重要的法律,全國人民都在爲這次會議的成就而歡欣鼓舞。請允許我首先熱烈地祝賀大會的成功! 我完全同意周恩來總理所作的政府工作的報告。我現在謹就文化教育工作的情況,作一些補充說明,供大會參考。五年來,我國人民在中囯共產黨、中央人民政府和毛主席的領導下,執行著共同綱領的各項政策,團結一致,艱苦奮鬥,不僅在政治上、經濟上取得了新的偉大的勝利,在文化教育方面也獲得了巨大的成就。在這五年中間,我們配合著各項社會改革、抗美援朝鬥爭,經濟恢復工作以及大規模的經濟建設的進展,對各項文化教育事業進行了艱巨的恢復和改革的工作,並且有了很大的發展。我們在全國廣大知識份子中,開展了思想改造 President, distinguished delegates: The first meeting of the first NPC of our country is a great historic conference. We have already passed the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China and other important laws. All the people in the country are rejoicing at the achievements of this conference. Allow me first of all to warmly congratulate the Assembly on its success! I fully agree with the report of Premier Zhou Enlai on the work of the government. I now give some additional explanations for the work of cultural and educational work for the information of the General Assembly. Over the past five years, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the Central People’s Government and Chairman Mao, our people have implemented the policies of the common program, united, worked hard and not only achieved new great victories politically and economically Cultural education has also made great achievements. In the middle of these five years, with the progress made in various social reforms, the war on aiding the United States and the aid Korea, the economic recovery and the progress of large-scale economic construction, we have carried out arduous efforts in the restoration and reform of various cultural and educational undertakings and have achieved great accomplishments development of. In the vast majority of intellectuals in our country, we have carried out ideological reform