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目的通过调查90名仫佬族地区护士进行心理干预前后的应对方式及心理健康状况,探讨心理干预对护士的应对方式及心理健康状况的影响。方法运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ),分别在心理干预前后进行测试,并对问卷进行统计分析。结果干预前护士SCL-90评分高于干预后和中国常模(P<0.05或<0.01),干预后与常模相当(P>0.05)或低于常模(P<0.05或<0.01)。干预前后积极应对评分无变化(P>0.05),干预后消极应对评分下降(P<0.01)。结论广西仫佬族地区护士心理健康状况较差,心理干预可以改善仫佬族地区护士心理健康状况。
Objective To investigate the coping style and mental health status of 90 Mula district nurses before and after psychological intervention to investigate the psychological intervention on nurses’ coping styles and mental health status. Methods The Self-rating Symptom Inventory (SCL-90) and the Simple Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) were used to test before and after psychological intervention, and the statistical analysis of the questionnaire was made. Results The score of SCL-90 in nurses before intervention was higher than that of norm and the norm in China (P <0.05 or <0.01). Before and after intervention, there was no change in positive coping scores (P> 0.05), and negative coping scores decreased after intervention (P <0.01). Conclusion The mental health status of nurses in Gelao area of Guangxi is poor. Psychological intervention can improve the mental health status of nurses in Gelao area.