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汉代出现了闪耀于诗歌发展史上的两组名篇《汉乐府民歌》和《古诗十九首》。二者都取得很高的艺术成就,对后世诗歌产生了深远影响。二者在产生背景、年代、作者层次等方面有很大不同。在艺术成就方面,二者的表达方式、表现手法、风格、语言、形式也是截然不同。虽然如此,它们在表现主题时天然的真实性则是一脉相承的。它们作为诗歌史上成就卓越的诗歌,共同的原因就在于他们的“真实”的魅力。只是前者重在“事”真,后者重在“情”真。前者表现社会生存,后者表现个体意识。在具体题材方面二者都反映离别思念、羁旅愁怀。本文即从汉乐府民歌和《古诗十九首》文本为出发,重点从题材内容之“真实”方面对其进行比较。
Han Dynasty appeared in the history of the development of poetry in two groups of famous “Han Yuefu folk song” and “ancient poetry 19”. Both have achieved high artistic accomplishments and have had a profound impact on later generations of poetry. The two are very different in terms of their background, age and author level. In terms of artistic accomplishments, the way of expression, expression, style, language and form of the two are quite different. Nevertheless, their true authenticity in the presentation of the theme came one after another. Their common cause, as the most accomplished poetry in the history of poetry, lies in their “true” charm. Only the former focuses on “things” really, the latter focuses on “love” really. The former shows social survival, the latter shows individual consciousness. In the specific subject matter both reflect the separation of thoughts, misery worry pregnant. This essay starts from the folk songs of Han Yuefu and the text of Nineteen Ancient Poems, and compares them with the “truth” of the theme.