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本文认为，从粗放型经济增长转向集约型经济增长，其衡量指标应是全要素生产率。全要素生产率特别强调投入要素的质量，而在我国投入要素质量最差的是人力资本，当前转变经济增长方式的重点应是加大人力资本投资，尤其是抓紧培养和造就企业家；全要素生产率还要求提高资源配置效率，为此，要解决我国产业结构的“超稳定性”问题，而结构性矛盾要由资本配置的结构性调整来解决，对亏损企业不是在现有结构上扭亏，而应在结构调整上找出路；要实现集约型经济增长应由政策推动转向体制推动。
This article argues that from the extensive economic growth to intensive economic growth, the measure should be total factor productivity. The total factor productivity emphasizes the quality of the input elements. The worst factor in China is the human capital. The current emphasis on transforming the economic growth pattern should focus on increasing human capital investment, especially the training and entrepreneurship. Total factor productivity But also to improve the efficiency of resource allocation. To this end, it is necessary to solve the problem of “ultra-stability” in China’s industrial structure. Structural contradictions should be solved by the structural adjustment of capital allocation. For loss-making enterprises, they are not turning losses into existing structures. Instead, We should find a way out in structural adjustment. To achieve intensive economic growth, we should shift from policy promotion to institutional promotion.