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目的:了解实施基本公共卫生服务项目以来泰州市高血压和糖尿病患者知晓率、治疗率和控制率水平,为慢性病防治相关策略和措施提供必要的参考。方法:对泰州市高港区10个社区卫生服务中心服务范围内的乡村采用随机抽取的方法,每个社区卫生服务中心抽取一个村,对村里18周岁及以上的常住人口进行问卷调查。结果:调查发现高血压患者2 340人,主诉有高血压患者1 669人,高血压患者知晓率71.32%、治疗率60.99%、血压控制率34.09%;发现糖尿病患者505人,主诉有糖尿病患者296人,糖尿病患者知晓率58.61%、治疗率67.91%、血糖控制率19.59%。结论:基本公共卫生服务项目实施以来,通过宣传服务免费政策,开展慢性病人随访管理,提高公众知晓度,进而提高慢性病人管理依从性、规范性,高血压糖尿病的知晓率、治疗率和控制率均有一定程度的提高。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the level of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension and diabetes in Taizhou City since the implementation of basic public health services, and provide the necessary reference for the strategies and measures for prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods: A random sampling method was adopted for the villages within the service range of 10 community health centers in Gaogang District of Taizhou City. Each community health service center took a village and conducted a questionnaire survey on the resident population aged 18 years and above in the village. Results: A total of 2 340 hypertensive patients were investigated, including 1 669 hypertensive patients, 71.32% of patients with hypertension, 60.99% of patients with hypertension and 34.09% of patients with hypertension. Among them, 505 were found diabetes and 296 were diabetics People, diabetes awareness rate of 58.61%, the treatment rate of 67.91%, blood sugar control rate of 19.59%. Conclusion: Since the implementation of the basic public health service project, through the free policy of publicity service, the follow-up management of chronic patients has been carried out to raise the public awareness so as to improve the management compliance, normativeness, the awareness of hypertension, the treatment rate and the control rate Have a certain degree of improvement.