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居住在天山南北的新疆卫拉特蒙古有近十二万人口,他们分布在新疆维吾尔自治区的26个县、8个市。卫拉特蒙古语言系阿勒泰语系蒙古语族。他们信奉佛教,使用托忒蒙文,现在正推广学习胡都木蒙文。他们主要是从事畜牧业和半牧、半农。新疆的卫拉特蒙古至今仍然保持着本民族的语言文字、习俗礼节、音乐舞蹈等文化遗产并具有明显的地方特色。卫拉特蒙古的民间乐器有:(一)托布秀尔;(二)楚吾尔;(三)叶克勒。托布秀尔是一种二弦拨弦乐器。在形制和演奏方法方面,它都有着鲜明的个性和特点。托布秀尔的琴身是用樟木、榆木或沙枣木挖槽而成。全琴长度为70
Nearly 120,000 inhabitants of Xinjiang Autonomous Region live in the north and south of Tianshan Mountains. They are located in 26 counties and 8 cities in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Oirat Mongolian language Department of Altaic language Mongolian. They believe in Buddhism, use othi Mongolian, and are now promoting hudumu Mongolian language. They are mainly engaged in animal husbandry and semi-grazing, semi-farming. Verat Mongolian Xinjiang still maintains the cultural heritage of its own ethnic languages, customs, music and dance and has obvious local characteristics. Oirat Mongolian folk instruments are: (a) Tobu Xiuer; (two) Chu Wu Seoul; (c) Ye Keller. Topsill is a two-stringed plucked instrument. It has distinct personalities and characteristics in terms of its form and method of playing. Tuobuxiuer’s body is made of camphor, elm or date palm wood ditches. The total length of the piano is 70