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人生在世,阴晴圆缺,悲欢离合,生老病死,天灾难逆,人祸触目——呜呼哀哉!似乎生性既旷达又敏感,既那么淡于功名利禄又是如此恐惧因功因禄而祸殃及身,可求可欲可隐可遁的诸种矛盾的感受俱汇于庄子的生命行程。该如何摆脱有生之年的烦忧和艰辛?从当今的生存观来看,这似可作为庄子思想的中心问题。如果庄子的《逍遥游》描绘了人达到这种自由的生命境界,那么《齐物论》便描述了这种解脱的过程:
Life is alive, the sky is full, the joys and sorrows are alienated, old and sick, natural disasters, man-made calamity - woe Alas! Seems natural both broad-minded and sensitive, not so fame in fame and fortune so fear, Can be conceivable variety of contradictory feelings all meet in Zhuangzi’s life journey. How to get rid of the worries and hardships of a lifetime? From the point of view of existence today, this may seem to be the central issue of Chuang Tzu’s thought. If Zhuangzi’s “Getaway” portrays people’s attainment of this free realm of life, then “Qiushi theory” describes the process of this liberation: