序论近年以来,有关13、14世纪蒙古大汗(Qayan)、诸王所发布的命令文书的研究正处于蓬勃进展之中、与此同时,蒙古在其统治下的欧亚各地所实施的文书行政等相关研究也正渐次展开。但是,到目前为止,研究者们的主要着眼点仍在于公文书的作成阶段,而对诸如文书作成后如何传达等情况的深入考察还尚未得到足够的重视。笔者在前稿中曾对命令文书开读的形式、程序以及与此相关的历史状况加以考察。本文则在此基础之上,以忽必烈(Qubilai)时期以后的开读使臣(为开读命令文书而派遣的使臣)为中心对以下两个问题加以讨论。第一,担负命令文书传达的开读使臣都是由哪些人员所构成?第二,命令文书的传达是沿着怎样的路线进行的?换句话说,开读 Preface In recent years, research into the command instruments issued by the kings of Qayan in Mongolia in the 13th and 14th centuries is booming. At the same time, the instruments that Mongolia implemented throughout Europe and Asia under its rule Administrative and other related research is also gradually started. However, so far, the main focus of researchers still lies in the stage of the formation of public documents. However, in-depth investigations into such issues as the production of instruments have not received enough attention. In the previous draft, I examined the forms, procedures and history of the order instruments. Based on this, the article will discuss the following two issues with the envoys enrolled as commanders for the opening of command instruments after the Qubilai period. First, who are the envoys of the enrolled envoys who command the instruments of instruction? Second, what is the route along which the instruments of instruction are ordered? In other words,