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陕北说书起源于上古巫瞽,形成于明清时期,代表着一个伟大的传统。陕北说书是流行于陕西省北部榆林、延安两地及其周边区域(内蒙古、甘肃、山西部分地区)的一种民间说唱艺术,由盲说书人怀抱三弦(或者琵琶)独自坐场说唱或多人组合表演,主要演出场所是乡村庙会和村民家中,分别称作“会书”和“家书”。陕北说书既是一种民间说唱艺术形式,又是一种特殊的民俗文化现象,它既能娱乐大众,又具有一定的教育作用。从学科分类来说,它既可纳入俗文学和说唱艺术(曲艺)的研究范围,又可作为民间宗教和民俗学的研究对象。
Northern Shaanxi story originated in the ancient witch emperor, formed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, represents a great tradition. Northern Shaanxi storytelling is a folk rap art popular in Yulin and Yan’an and its surrounding areas in northern Shaanxi (parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Shanxi Provinces). It is said that blind storytellers siphon (or pipa) People combined performances, the main venue for performance is the village temple and village home, respectively, called “meeting book ” and “family book ”. Northern Shaanxi storytelling is both a form of folk rap art and a special kind of folk culture phenomenon. It not only entertains the public, but also has certain educational functions. From the discipline classification, it can be included in the study of popular literature and rap art (folk art), but also as a folk religion and folklore study.