推进财政预算绩效管理是深化预算管理制度改革、完善公共财政体系的重要内容。党中央和国务院高度重视预算绩效管理工作。十六届三中全会提出“建立预算绩效评价体系”后,十七届二中全会又明确指出“要推行政府绩效管理和行政问责制度”。近年来,中央和地方财政积极开展财政支出绩效评价,探索预算绩 Promoting budget performance management is an important part of deepening the reform of the budget management system and perfecting the public finance system. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to budget performance management. After the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed “establishing a budget performance evaluation system,” the Second Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee also clearly pointed out: “To implement the government performance management and administrative accountability system.” In recent years, the central and local governments have actively carried out the performance appraisal of fiscal expenditure and explored the budget