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目的评价巴马瑶族自治县1956-2009年的疟疾防治效果。方法收集全县各乡镇卫生院1956-2009年疟疾防治资料,采用Excel软件进行统计和分析。结果该县1956年疟疾发病率为318.62/万,并有恶性疟、间日疟和三日疟流行。1970年下降为152.39/万,1971年后未发现三日疟病例,1978年后未发现当地恶性疟病例。1980年下降为4.33/万,1990年为0.36/万,以流动人口疟疾患者为主,1995年以后全县均无内外源疟疾患者发现,2000年疟疾发病率为0.17/万,2006年后该县未发现疟疾病例。结论该县通过长期的疟疾综合性防治措施后疟疾流行得到有效控制。
Objective To evaluate the malaria control effect in Bama Yao Autonomous County from 1956 to 2009. Methods The data of malaria prevention and treatment from 1956 to 2009 in township hospitals in the county were collected and analyzed by Excel software. Results The incidence of malaria in this county in 1956 was 318.62 / million with falciparum malaria, vivax malaria and malaria trivalent. Dropped to 152.39 / million in 1970, no cases of malaria were found after 1971, and no cases of falciparum malaria were found after 1978. In 1980, the number of malaria cases dropped from 4.33 per 10,000 to 0.36 per thousand in 1990. The majority of malaria patients in the floating population were found to have no malaria in or out of the country since 1995. The incidence of malaria in 2000 was 0.17 per million. After 2006, No cases of malaria were found in the county. Conclusion The county is effectively controlled by the malaria epidemic after a long-term comprehensive malaria control measures.