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1975年1月至1986年12月我院共收治宫颈肌瘤118例,均经病理证实。116例手术治疗,2例激光治疗。本文重点总结宫颈肌瘤的临床、病理、诊断及处理.临床资料一、发病率:12年间共收治宫颈肌瘤118例,其中粘膜下肌瘤69例,壁间肌瘤49例。占同期收治3599例子宫肌瘤(经病理证实)的3.3%。宫颈壁间肌瘤生长在前壁9例,侧壁10例,后壁25例,记录不详5例。最小的肌瘤直径为1cm,最大者18×16×14cm。二、年龄、婚育:年龄最小20岁,最大65岁,以31～50岁最多占77.1%。4例未婚,在114例已婚者中,原发不孕9例,初产1胎3例,经产2胎以上87例,绝经者10例(8.5%)。所以宫颈肌瘤对孕产影响不大。
January 1975 to December 1986 in our hospital were treated 118 cases of cervical fibroids, were confirmed by pathology. 116 cases of surgical treatment, 2 cases of laser treatment. This article focuses on the clinical, pathological, diagnosis and treatment of cervical fibroids. Clinical data First, the incidence: a total of 118 cases of cervical fibroids were treated in 12 years, of which 69 cases of submucous myoma, mural fibroids in 49 cases. Accounting for the same period 3599 cases of uterine fibroids (pathologically confirmed) 3.3%. Cervical fibroids grow in the anterior wall in 9 cases, 10 cases of lateral wall, 25 cases of posterior wall, the record is unknown in 5 cases. The smallest fibroid diameter of 1cm, the largest 18 × 16 × 14cm. Second, the age, marriage and childbearing: the youngest 20 years old, maximum 65 years old, 31 to 50 years old up to 77.1%. Four were unmarried. Among 114 married persons, 9 were primary infertility, 3 were primiparous, 3 were fetus with 2 fetuses or more, and 10 were menopause (8.5%). So cervical myoma has little effect on pregnancy.