“一句句话说得响亮,说得有趣,文字要生动,要合适,要连缀得好;尽你的才力,把要讲的话讲出来。把自己的思想表达清楚,不乱不涩。”(《堂吉诃德》·前言) 这是塞万提斯在《堂吉阿德》的前言中所提出的他对语言的要求,而他笔下的《堂吉阿德》也确实体现了这一点:文字既活泼,语言也生动。正因为如此,凡是读过《堂吉诃德》的,“快乐的人愈加快乐,愚笨的不觉厌倦,聪明的爱它新奇,正经的不认为无聊,谨小慎微的也不吝称赞。”(《堂吉诃德》·前言) “One sentence is loud, funny, and words are vivid, suitable and well-knit; do your best, speak out what you want to say, and express your thoughts clearly, without confusion or astringency.” ( “Don Quixote” Preface) This is the request he made for language in Cervantes’s foreword, and his Don Gilead shows this. : The text is lively and the language is vivid. Because of this, anyone who has read Don Quixote, “Happy people are more happy, stupid people are bored, young people are wise to love it, serious people are not considered bored, and they are not too cautious to praise.” Jiquid · Preface)