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近年来学界对于清代地方行政制度史的研究逐步深入,其中关于“省”是否是清代地方行政区划的讨论尤为引人注目。~①周振鹤先生早在20世纪90年代便指出:“省在清代实际上并非地方行政单位的正式称呼,故《嘉庆重修一统志》将18省与边区地方行政单位均称为‘统部’,就是此理。”~②虽未明言,但这实际上已经默认了“统部”作为清代类似于“省”这样非正式称呼法的地方行政单位这层
In recent years, academia has gradually deepened the research on the history of local administrative system in Qing Dynasty, and the discussion on whether “province ” is the administrative division of Qing Dynasty is particularly noticeable. As early as the 1990s, Mr. Zhou Zhenhe pointed out: “The province was actually not the official address of the local administrative units in the Qing Dynasty. Therefore,” Jiaqing reformed and unified the unification aspirations “referred to both the 18 provinces and the local administrative units in the border areas as” Although this is not yet clear, this actually has been tacitly defended by this section of the local administrative unit of the Qing Dynasty as informally called “province”