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殷墟遗址和三星堆祭祀坑的考古发掘中,均发现了上古先民对太阳神崇拜的文化遗物,如殷墟甲骨卜辞中有殷人祭祀日神和卜日食的记载,三星堆祭祀坑中出土的I号大型铜神树和太阳形器被学者认为是太阳神崇拜的主要遗存~([1])。追溯历史,古往今来,太阳对人类生活和生产实践有至关紧要的影响力,并有传自原始时期的神话传说,这些迹象都反映了从远古到商蜀先民对日神崇拜的宗教信仰。一、古文献中对太阳神的记述中国古典文献所载日神的神话传说颇多,综而观之,可分为两大系统。一类是“阳乌”说,另一类是“十日”的神话传说。其中“阳乌”说,如《山海经·大荒东经》云:
The ruins of Yin Ruins and the sacrificial pit of the Sanxingdui archaeological excavations are found in the ancient ancestors worship the sun artifacts, such as the Yin Ruins Oracle Bones in the worship of the gods and BU solar eclipses, Sanxingdui sacrificial pits unearthed I The large copper tree and sun shades are considered by scholars to be the main remains of worship of the sun god ([1]). Tracing back to history, the sun has a vital influence on human life and production practice throughout the ages. Myths and legends have been transmitted from the primitive period. All of these signs reflect the religious beliefs of ancient Shang and Shu ancestors worshiping the gods. I. Description of the Sun God in Ancient Literature Many of the myths and legends of the gods contained in the Chinese classical literature are comprehensive and can be divided into two major systems. One is the “Yang Wu” said, the other is the “Ten Days” myths and legends. Which “Yang Wu ” said, such as “Shan Hai Jing · Great Wild East” cloud: