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凡能供给脑组织能量，推动其代谢，改善脑机能，增加脑血流量的药物可称为脑机能代谢活化剂。脑机能代谢活化剂，可以提高脑细胞对氧、葡萄糖的利用，增加脑氧代谢率和脑葡萄糖代谢率，从而改善和减轻由于缺血缺氧所造成的神经功能障碍与破坏。活化剂一般应达到以下三点要求：[
Where can supply brain tissue energy, promote its metabolism, improve brain function, increase cerebral blood flow of the drug can be called brain function metabolism activator. The activation of brain function activators can improve the use of oxygen and glucose in brain cells, increase the cerebral oxygen metabolic rate and brain glucose metabolic rate, so as to improve and alleviate the neurological dysfunction and destruction caused by ischemia and hypoxia. Activators generally should meet the following three requirements: [