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清朝末年,内外交困的危局唤起王朝统治者的自救意识,从而上演了一场由洋务运动、戊戌变法和新政三步曲构成的改革运动。那时慈僖太后垂帘听政,一言九鼎。她的性格、心态和识见,对这场改革运动的进程和结局,干系十分重大。 慈禧以其美色和慧根成为咸丰皇帝的宠眷,又以果决和心计取得垂帘听政的权柄。她发动
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the internal and external crisis drew the awareness of self-help of the dynastic rulers, thus staged a reform movement consisting of the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898 and the New Deal. At that time, Tsz Wan empress downed the curtain, all in vain. Her character, mentality and knowledge are of great importance to the process and the outcome of this reform movement. Empress with its beauty and Hui root Xianfeng become emperor’s favorite, but also with the decisiveness and determination to get the power to listen to the executive power curtain. She started