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目的探讨脑动脉瘤介入栓塞术治疗的护理方法。方法 21例脑动脉瘤患者,均给予脑动脉瘤介入栓塞术治疗,并做好术前护理及术后严密病情变化观察,对可能出现的并发症采取有效的预防及护理,观察效果。结果治疗后,20例患者治愈出院,1例患者栓塞后复发,再次手术成功,未发生护理并发症。术后3个月随访,18例患者无再出血,生活基本自理。术后6个月随访,10例患者行全脑血管造影复查,瘤体栓塞完好。结论脑动脉瘤介入栓塞术无需开颅,具有创伤小、手术时间短、安全、痛苦少、康复快等特点,是目前临床治疗颅内动脉瘤的重要手段。而手术前后严密地病情观察及采取有效的护理措施极其重要,保证了手术成功,避免了并发症,促进患者早日康复。
Objective To investigate the nursing methods of interventional embolization of cerebral aneurysm. Methods Twenty - one patients with cerebral aneurysm were treated with interventional embolization of cerebral aneurysm. Preoperative nursing and postoperative strict changes of the disease were observed. Effective prevention and nursing of possible complications were observed and the effect was observed. Results After treatment, 20 patients were cured and discharged. One patient relapsed after embolization, and the second operation was successful. Nursing complications did not occur. After 3 months of follow-up, 18 patients had no further bleeding and their daily life was basically self-care. Six months after the operation, 10 patients underwent cerebrovascular angiography and the embolism was intact. Conclusion Cerebral aneurysm interventional embolization without craniotomy, with less trauma, shorter operative time, less safety, less pain and quick recovery, is an important means of clinical treatment of intracranial aneurysms. The strict observation of the condition before and after the operation and the effective nursing measures are extremely important to ensure the success of the operation, avoid the complications and promote the early recovery of the patients.