小说中的叙事角是指故事是由谁讲的,故事里发生的事是谁亲眼看到的,或者是谁想到的。不同的叙事角将造成不同的文字效果。有的小说甚至不断地切换文中的叙事角以达到作者表达的意图。本文尝试从框架理论的角度,阐释小说中叙事角背后的认知因素,指出不同的视角选取是用以激活不同的认知框架。 The narrative angle in the novel refers to who tells the story, who sees it in the story, or who thinks of it. Different narrative angles will result in different text effects. Some novels even continue to switch the text of the narrative angle in order to achieve the author’s intention. This paper tries to explain the cognitive factors behind the narrative angle in the novel from the perspective of frame theory and points out that different perspectives are used to activate different cognitive frameworks.