遼聖宗一朝,代表了遼朝的鼎盛時期。以往學界關注的焦點,往往集中於澶淵之盟。對於聖宗朝内政之發展在遼史上的意義,討論尚嫌未夠。雍熙北伐後,澶淵之盟前,遼宋間一度存在一個十年的休戰期。正是在蕭太后主政的這十年中,遼朝罕見地大力整頓内政,爲澶淵之盟的簽訂及其後遼朝鼎盛時期的到來鋪平了道路。另一方面,也正是在聖宗朝,遼朝初步完成了部族向官僚體制的轉化,與此同時,契丹漢化迎來了第一個高峰。本文擬就上述這幾點加以 Liao Shengzong once, on behalf of the heyday of the Liao Dynasty. In the past, the focus of academic circles often focused on the alliance of Yuan Yuan. The discussion about the significance of Shengzong’s internal affairs in the history of Liao Dynasty is still not enough. After the Yongxi Northern Expedition, there was a ten-year truce period between the former and the later Liao and Song Dynasties. It was during the ten years in which Empress Dowager Xiaohouhou was in power that the Liao dynasty vigorously rectified the internal affairs and paved the way for the signing of the alliance of Qiu Yuan and the subsequent peak heyday of the Liao Dynasty. On the other hand, it was also the initial completion of the tribal transformation to the bureaucracy in the Shengzong and Liao dynasties, and at the same time, the Qathanization welcomed the first peak. This article intends to these points to be