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金融危机引发国际市场需求锐减,将东部地区以代工制造为主导的产业置于前所未有的困境之中。本文认为,其根本原因在于出口导向型代工产业自身的固有缺陷,即严重依附于跨国公司和国际采购商的生产者驱动和购买者驱动,金融危机只是一个“放大器”。出口导向型代工产业由于内在升级动力机制无法有效建立,造成产业内源性升级缓慢,但金融危机却在客观上为产业外源性升级提供了契机。金融危机背景下东部地区产业升级的方向在于:一是沿着产业链的上游进行技术破坏,从代工供给终端摆脱对生产者驱动的依附;二是沿着产业链的下游进行市场破坏,从代工需求终端摆脱对购买者驱动的依附。
The financial crisis triggered a sharp drop in demand in the international market, putting the industries in the eastern region dominated by foundry manufacturing in an unprecedented predicament. This paper argues that the fundamental reason lies in the intrinsic defect of the export-oriented foundry industry, that is, producer-driven and buyer-dependent, which are heavily dependent on multinationals and international buyers. The financial crisis is only an “amplifier.” As export-oriented foundry industry can not be established effectively because of its inherent upgrading momentum mechanism, the internal upgrade of industry is slow. However, the financial crisis has objectively provided an opportunity for industrial exogenous upgrading. The direction of industrial upgrading in the eastern region under the financial crisis lies in the following aspects: First, technological destruction is carried out along the upper reaches of the industrial chain, from producer supply terminals to producer-driven dependence; second, market disruption is carried out along the downstream of the industrial chain. From OEM demand Terminal Get rid of buyer-driven attachment.