以哈耶克 ( Hayek)为代表的自由主义者认为 ,社会科学领域存在着两条理性主义研究路径 :建构理性主义和演进理性主义。建构理性主义基于人性中的理性行为和善的假设 ,极力夸大人类的理性能力 ,确信人能够达到全知状态 ,从而人类可以按照自己的目标建构出一套社会秩序。它“视理 Liberals, represented by Hayek, hold the view that there are two rationalist approaches in social science: constructing rationalism and evolutionary rationalism. Building Rationalism Based on the assumption of rational behavior and goodness in human nature, it strongly exaggerates the rational ability of mankind and ensures that man can attain the omniscient state so that mankind can construct a set of social order according to his own goals. It "as the theory