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西周是日本明治维新前后到明治20年代最为活跃的启蒙主义思想家之一,同时也是日本近代美学的创始人,而他的《美妙学说》被誉为日本近代美学的里程碑,因为它第一次提倡美学是一门独立的学科。本文拟对西周的主要美学思想作一个较为系统的考察,从而确立西周在日本近代美学中的作用与地位。
Western Zhou Dynasty was one of the most active Enlightenment thinkers in Japan until the Meiji Restoration in the 1920s and the founder of Japan’s modern aesthetics. His “wonderful theory” was praised as a milestone in Japanese modern aesthetics because it was first advocated Aesthetics is an independent discipline. This article intends to make a systematic investigation of the main aesthetic ideas of the Western Zhou Dynasty and thus establish the role and status of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Japan’s modern aesthetics.