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城市交通拥堵造成了巨大的社会成本,已成为制约我国城市经济快速发展的重要因素之一。城市交通包括私人交通和公共交通。前者主要包括单位公务车和私人汽车的交通提供;后者是指市政当局提供的公共交通工具和服务。本文探讨了私人交通与公共交通的外部性问题,并从现实角度出发对城市交通的发展应坚持以民为本的原则作了说明。
Urban traffic congestion has caused huge social costs, which has become one of the important factors restricting the rapid development of urban economy in our country. Urban transport includes private transport and public transport. The former mainly includes the provision of transport for both official and private cars; the latter refers to public transport and services provided by municipalities. This article explores the externalities of private transportation and public transportation. From a practical point of view, this article illustrates the principle that the development of urban transportation should adhere to the principle of “people first”.