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社会保障是伴随着工业化而产生的,经过100多年的发展,以成为现代国家普遍实行的一项重要的经济社会制度,其主要内容包括社会保险、社会救助、社会福利等。由于各国社会保障制度存在较大差异,各国对社会保障制度定义各不相同。国际劳工组织综合各国情况将其概括为:社会通过采取一系列公共措施,以保护其成员免受因疾病、生育、工伤、失业、伤残、年老和死亡造成的停薪或收入大幅度减少而出现的经济损失和社会贫困,并对其社会成员提供医疗照顾和对有子女的家庭提供津贴。
Social security is accompanied by industrialization. After more than 100 years of development, social security has become an important economic and social system universally practiced in modern countries. Its main contents include social insurance, social assistance and social welfare. Due to the great differences in the social security systems in various countries, the definitions of social security systems vary from country to country. The ILO summarizes the situation in each country by taking a series of public measures to protect its members from the significant reduction in pay or salary due to illness, maternity, injury, unemployment, disability, old age and death Economic losses and social deprivation that occur, and provide medical care to members of their society and allowances for families with children.