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教学要求这个单元选编了常用文体游记四篇、参观记二篇和一个单元练习。重点是要了解和体会游记和参观记的特点:游记一般是根据表达中心思想的需要,按照游览的路线和时间的先后安排组织材料;通过记叙旅行的见闻反映地方风貌,反映时代变迁;在写景的同时引用古史资料和传说故事也是游记经常采用的方法;通过记游还可以评述历史、抒发感情。参观记一般都是采取顺叙的方式记叙,也就是按参观的先后次序来写;参观记中常有评述的内容,如介绍和评价人物的生平、成就和贡献等。
The teaching requirements of this unit selected four common travel articles, two visits and one unit exercise. The key point is to understand and understand the characteristics of travel notes and visits. Travel notes are generally organized according to the needs of the expressive center of thought, arranged according to the route and time of the tour, and reflect the characteristics of the place and the changes of the times through the experience of the recorded travel. At the same time, citations of ancient historical materials and legends are also frequently used in travel journalism; history can be reviewed and sentiments can be expressed through travel. The visits are generally recorded by way of narration, that is, written in the order of the visits; the visits often contain reviews, such as the introduction and evaluation of the characters’ lives, achievements, and contributions.