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固原地区位于宁夏回族自治区最南部。包括固原、海原、西吉、隆德、径源五县,土地总面积16712平方公里,总人口112.8万人,是宁夏回族主要集居地区。长期以来,本地区以农业为主,牧业也占重要地位,林业较差。由于土地利用不合理,水土流失严重,自然灾害频繁,“三料”具缺,耕作粗放,农业生产低而不稳。探讨固原地区土地合理利用的方向和途径,对发展本区农林牧业生产,繁荣少数民族经济,均具有一定意义。
Guyuan region is located in the southernmost Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Including Guyuan, Haiyuan, Xiji, Lund, source five counties, the total land area of 16,712 square kilometers, with a total population of 1,218,000 people, is the main population of Hui ethnic group in Ningxia. For a long time, agriculture has dominated the region, animal husbandry has also played an important role, and forestry is poor. Due to unreasonable land use, serious soil erosion, frequent natural disasters, lack of “three materials”, extensive cultivation and low and unstable agricultural production. It is of great significance to explore the direction and ways of rational land use in the Guyuan area for the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and production and the prosperity of ethnic minorities in this area.