在小学生的教育过程中,数学是培养学生抽象思维的重要科目,在数学的教学过程中,我们要注重学生自主学习能力的培养.本文详细概括了培养学生自主学习能力的方法,并结合人教版数学教材中的教学实例进行了深入的解析,对指导小学数学的教学工作,培养学生的自主学习能力具有重要的作用. In the process of education of primary school students, mathematics is an important subject that cultivates students’ abstract thinking, and in the course of mathematics teaching, we should pay attention to the cultivation of students’ autonomous learning ability.This paper summarizes the methods of cultivating students’ autonomous learning ability in detail, Version of mathematics teaching materials in the case of teaching carried out in-depth analysis of the teaching of primary school mathematics, teaching students develop their independent learning has an important role.