一、法律、纠纷与诉讼 按照马克思主义的观点,在国家产生之前,法律是不存在的。恩格斯在《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》一书中有一段话,是这样描述氏族社会的:“没有军队、宪兵和警察,没有贵族、国王、总督、地方官和法官,没有监狱,没有诉讼,而一切都是有条有理的。……一切问题,都由当事人自己解决,在大多数情况下,历来的习俗就把一切调整好了。”说明在氏族社会,主要的规则就是习惯。而国家产生以后,社会规则主要表现为法律。将来如果国家消亡了,法律也将不复存在,不过规则还会有的。 I. Laws, Disputes and Litigation According to the Marxist viewpoint, no law exists before the birth of the state. There is a passage in Engels's book The Origins of Family, Private Ownership and State, which describes the society of clans as follows: “There is no army, gendarmerie and police, no aristocracy, kings, governors, magistrates and judges, no prison, no lawsuits , And everything is well-founded .... Everything is settled by the parties themselves, and in most cases all the customs have adjusted themselves all the time. ”Explain that in the clan society the main rule is the habit. After the country was born, the social rules mainly manifested as law. If the country dies in the future, the law will no longer exist, but the rules will still be there.