个人主义作为一种思想体系和价值观念，早在１４世纪和１５世纪的文艺复兴时期就被提了出来，但直到１９世纪，才加以系统化。“人性自私论”作为个人主义的理论基础，背离了社会存在决定社会意识的历史唯物主义原理，在实践上也是错误的，对人们的思想和行为作了错误的判断；个人主义作为一种资产阶级的人生价值观，其实质是为资本主义制度服务的。所以，以社会集体利益为重的社会主义国家，要旗帜鲜明地反对资产阶级个人主义，宏扬大公无私的集体主义 As a system of thought and values, individualism was brought back as early as the Renaissance in the 14th and 15th centuries, but it was not systematized until the 19th century. As the theoretical basis of individualism, “humanistic selfishness” deviates from the historical materialism that social existence determines social consciousness, which is also wrong in practice and wrongly judges people’s thoughts and behaviors. Individualism as an asset The class values ​​of life, in essence, serve the capitalist system. Therefore, the socialist countries that take the social collective interests as their top priority should clearly oppose bourgeois individualism and promote selfless collectivism