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十年来输卵管绝育术已为全世界最常用的计划生育方法,估计至1980年已有六千万以上人行此手术,本文回顾近年来有关文献,研究并估价其安全性及效果。安全性对其发病率和死亡率的研究中,国际上一致均认为输卵管绝育术安全。关于短期危险,几篇大组的报道包括英国皇家妇产科学院(RCOG)和美国妇产科腹腔镜检学会(AAGL)和疾病控制中心 CDC 确认其并发症发生率约1.6%,CDC 绝育术观察确定,腹腔镜和剖腹绝育术并发症发生率分别为2%和6%。而绝育协作评论(CREST)研究表明,绝育术途径的选择
Tubal sterilization has been the most commonly used method of family planning in the world over the past 10 years. It is estimated that more than 60 million people had performed this operation by 1980. This article reviews the literature in recent years and studies and evaluates its safety and efficacy. Safety studies on its morbidity and mortality, the international consensus that tubal sterilization is safe. On short-term risks, several large panel reports including the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (RCOG) and the American Academy of Obstetrics and Gynecology Laparoscopy (AAGL) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC confirmed approximately 1.6% of complication rates and CDC sterilization To determine, laparoscopic and laparotomy complications were 2% and 6%. The Sterilization Collaboration Review (CREST) study showed that the choice of sterilization approach