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系指进行知识生产和服务的工业。_弗里兹·哈普将其分为五类:1.教育;2.研究发展;3.通信手段;4.信息机械;5.信息服务。由于信息革命,知识工业显然会飞速发展。也有人主张把知识工业从过去的第三工业中独立出来而称为“第四工业”。估计今后有很大发展的将是“信息工业”和“教育工业”。信息工业指用计算机进行信息处理和服务的工业。至于教育工业,由于教学机的发展和终生教育的普及化,将来有可能发展成为大规模的知识工业。
It refers to the industry that produces and services knowledge. Fritz Happ divided it into five categories: 1. Education; 2. Research and development; 3. Communication means; 4. Information machinery; Due to the information revolution, the knowledge industry will obviously develop rapidly. Some people also advocate the independence of the knowledge industry from the past third industry as the “fourth industry.” It is estimated that there will be great development in the future “information industry” and “education industry.” The information industry refers to the industry that uses computers for information processing and services. As for the education industry, due to the development of teaching machines and the popularization of lifelong education, it is possible to develop into a large-scale knowledge industry in the future.