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目的分析探讨老年糖尿病合并急性心肌梗死的临床特点。方法 54例急性心肌梗死老年患者,其中27例老年糖尿病合并急性心肌梗死患者作为观察组,27例非老年糖尿病急性心肌梗死患者作为对照组,对比分析老年糖尿病合并急性心肌梗死的临床特点。结果观察组各种临床症状发生率、并发症发生率及死亡率均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论相比于非糖尿病患者,老年糖尿病合并急性心肌梗死患者的早期典型症状更明显,死亡率和并发症发生率更高,因此要给予及时有效的治疗。
Objective To analyze the clinical features of elderly diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods Twenty-four elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction, including 27 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction, were included in this study. Twenty-seven non-elderly diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction were selected as the control group. The clinical features of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction were analyzed. Results The incidence of various clinical symptoms, complications and mortality in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Compared with non-diabetic patients, elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction have more typical early symptoms and higher mortality and complications, so timely and effective treatment should be given.