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目的了解广州市海珠区小学生伤害现状,发生原因及影响因素。方法2007年5月采用整群抽样的方法对该区13所小学6～14岁小学生一年中伤害发生情况进行流行病学特征分析。结果海珠区小学生伤害年发生率为50.26%,男生(52.39%)高于女生(47.77%);前5位伤害依次为:跌伤(33.32%)、打碰伤类(20.97%)、骨头卡喉(14.04%)、交通伤害(13.22%)及烧伤或烫伤(10.21%)。结论小学生伤害发生率随着年龄增长有升高趋势;各类不同伤害受伤原因不同,伤害受其父母教育程度及职业和是否为独生子女等多种因素影响。
Objective To understand the current situation, causes and influential factors of pupils’ injuries in Haizhu District of Guangzhou City. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of injuries among primary school students aged 6 to 14 in 13 primary schools in the district in May 2007. Results The incidence of injury among primary school students in Haizhu District was 50.26% and that of boys (52.39%) was higher than that of girls (47.77%). The first five injuries were: fall injury (33.32%), bump injury (20.97% Throat (14.04%), traffic injuries (13.22%) and burns or scalds (10.21%). Conclusions The incidence of injury among pupils increases with age. The causes of injury are different for different types of injuries, and the injuries are affected by many factors such as their parents’ education, occupation and whether they are singletons.