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目的检测初发2型糖尿病患者肺通气功能改变,以了解其肺功能受损情况。方法选取230例初诊2型糖尿病患者为观察组,60例健康对照组,全部应用肺功能检测仪测定肺功能并进行比较分析。结果较健康对照组比较,初发2型糖尿病患者VC、FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC下降,其中FVC下降显著。初发2型糖尿病组中肺通气功能改变的52例,有并发症17例FVC与健康对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),与无并发症35例比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肺脏是糖尿病病变的靶器官之一,初发2型糖尿病患者肺功能已有异常,有并发症更为明显。早期监测肺功能指标应给予充分关注。
Objective To detect the change of pulmonary function in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus to find out the impaired lung function. Methods 230 patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected as the observation group and 60 healthy controls. All the lung function tests were performed to determine the lung function and to make a comparative analysis. Results Compared with healthy control group, the incidence of VC, FVC, FEV1 and FEV1 / FVC decreased in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients, and the FVC decreased significantly. Among the 52 patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus with pulmonary ventilation function changes, there were 17 cases with complications compared with healthy controls (P <0.01), and there were significant differences between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion The lungs are one of the target organs of diabetic diseases. The lung function of patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes is abnormal and the complications are more obvious. Early monitoring of lung function should be given full attention.