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目的 探讨预防直肠癌术后化疗患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的集束化护理干预效果.方法 选取本院于2019年1月～2021年3月收治的180例行腹腔镜直肠癌根治术患者作为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组(n=90例)与观察组(n=90例).常规护理用于对照组患者,观察组患者应用集束化护理干预.比较组间下肢深静脉血栓发生情况以及恢复评分.结果 观察组下肢深静脉血栓总发生率为1.11％,低于对照组的6.67％,P ＜ 0.05;观察组术后的心理状态、生理机能等各项评分均高于对照组,P ＜ 0.05.结论 对直肠癌术后化疗患者应用集束化护理干预,可有效预防下肢深静脉血栓形成,对患者病情的快速康复具有促进作用.“,”Objective To explore the effect of integrated nursing intervention to prevent deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities in patients undergoing chemotherapy after rectal cancer. Methods 180 patients who were treated in our hospital from January 2019 to March2021 were randomly divided into control group (n=90 cases) and observation group (n=90 cases). Routine nursing was used in the control group, and the observation group was treated with intensive nursing intervention. The patients were compared with the patients with deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity and their satisfaction with nursing work. Results The total incidence of deep vein thrombosis in the observation group was 1.11％, lower than that of the control group(6.67％),P＜0.05; The scores of psychological state and physiological function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P＜0.05). Conclusion Cluster nursing intervention can effectively prevent the deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity, promote the recovery of patients\'\' condition and have a high clinical value.