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近年来,美欧农产品贸易战如火如荼,历时数年之久的关贸总协定乌拉圭回合多边贸易谈判,以及美欧双边农贸谈判,双方对峙、不分胜负。欧共体之所以能与美国在农产品贸易中抗衡至今,当然存在各种因素,但笔者认为其中最主要的一个原因是,欧共体对农业采取的长期、稳定的保护政策,从而被华盛顿视为“战略性对手”。欧共体农业的发展欧共体农业先于工业于60年代起飞,并带动了西欧经济的起飞。如今西欧在世界农业生产位居世界第二位,几十年来农业生产技术的发展,使欧共体完全成了一个农产品出口方。当然这种状况也产生了一个内部和外部的平衡问题,欧共体农业目前的问题是生产过剩,以
In recent years, the US-European trade in agricultural products has been in full swing. The Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations that lasted several years ago, the GATT, as well as the bilateral agricultural negotiations between the United States and Europe, have confronted each other and won no victory. The EC has been able to compete with the United States in the agricultural trade so far. Of course, there are various factors, but the author believes that one of the most important reasons is the long-term and stable protection policy adopted by the European Community on agriculture. As a “strategic opponent.” The development of EC agriculture The European Community took off before the industry took off in the 1960s and drove the economy of Western Europe to take off. Nowadays, Western Europe ranks second in the world in agricultural production. The development of agricultural production technology for decades has made the European Community an exporter of agricultural products. Of course, this situation has also created an internal and external balance issue. The current problem in the European Community’s agriculture is the overproduction of