传统的跨国公司理论历来将子公司看作母公司的附属物或海外网络的一个节点，子公司自身的发展和演变完全由外部因素决定。但是，有大量的事实表明，跨国公司的子公司有着强烈的自治欲望和冲动，以及相当程度的自主权。这种自治和自主的行为越来越成为子公司发展和增长的动因。 Traditional TNC theory has traditionally viewed a subsidiary as a node of its parent company's subsidiary or overseas network. The development and evolution of the subsidiary itself is entirely determined by external factors. However, there is a wealth of facts that show that subsidiaries of multinational corporations have a strong desire for autonomy and impulse, and a considerable degree of autonomy. This autonomous and autonomous behavior has increasingly become the motivation behind the growth and growth of subsidiaries.