论文部分内容阅读
自从1894年Halsted创立了乳腺癌根治术以来,腋窝淋巴结清扫术(axillary lymph nodes dissection,ALND)一直是乳腺癌外科治疗的重要组成部分,对临床分期、判断预后、指导治疗以及防止局部复发具有非常重要的临床意义。近年来
Since Halsted founded the radical mastectomy in 1894, axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) has been an important part of the surgical treatment of breast cancer. It is very important for clinical staging, prognosis, guiding therapy and prevention of local recurrence Important clinical significance. In recent years