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恩格斯曾以极大的兴趣推荐黑格尔的《美学》,他说:“只要您稍微读进去,就会赞叹不已”。①黑格尔在《美学》一书中,把艺术作为美学研究的主要对象,并对建筑、雕刻、绘画、音乐、诗歌、戏剧中的大量艺术理论问题进行了精辟独到的论述,充分体现了一个思想家的宏伟的历史观,渊博的文化知识。这些见解是十分可贵的。迄今对我们研究这些部门美学问题有着重要意义。当然,黑格尔的美学正如他的辩证法一样,渗透着思辨的神秘主义。扬弃他的客观唯心主义体系,汲取“合理内核”这是马克思、恩格斯对待德国古典哲学所采取的科学态度。本文就黑格尔在《美学》中所论及的造型艺术中的美学问题,谈谈造型艺术的基本特征。艺术是人类认识和掌握世界的一种特殊方式,是人类精神生活一个重要部门。我们通常讲:艺术是通过塑造具体、典型的艺术形象真实
Engels once again recommended Hegel’s “aesthetics” with great interest. He said: “As long as you read in, you will marvel.” (1) In his book Aesthetics, Hegel regarded art as the main object of aesthetics research and gave a brilliant and unique discussion on a large number of art theory issues in architecture, sculpture, painting, music, poetry and drama, fully demonstrating A thinker’s grand view of history, profound cultural knowledge. These insights are very valuable. So far it is of great significance for us to study the aesthetic problems of these departments. Of course, Hegel’s aesthetics, like his dialectics, infiltrates speculative mysticism. To abandon his system of objective idealism and learn the “reasonable core” is the scientific attitude taken by Marx and Engels towards the classical philosophy of Germany. This article talks about the aesthetics of the modeling arts discussed by Hegel in Aesthetics and talks about the basic characteristics of the modeling arts. Art is a special way for human to know and master the world and is an important part of human spiritual life. We usually say that art is real through shaping specific and typical artistic images