社会主义的分配社会主义的分配包括国民收入的初次分配和再分配,以及个人消费品的分配。国民收入的初次分配是在企业中进行的,这包括全民所有制企业和集体所有制企业。全民所有制的净产值在初次分配中分解为职工工资和企业盈利两部分。其中盈利的大部分以上缴利润和税金的形式集中到国家手中,一小部分以企业留利的形式留在企业。集体企业的净产值经过初次分配,分解为:税金(上缴国家)、公积金和公益金 Socialist Distribution The distribution of socialism includes the initial distribution and redistribution of national income and the distribution of personal consumer goods. The initial distribution of national income is carried out in enterprises, which include both wholly-owned enterprises and collectively-owned enterprises. The net output value of ownership by the whole people is divided into two parts: employee salary and enterprise profit in the initial distribution. Most of these profits are concentrated in the hands of the state in the form of profits and taxes, and a small part of them remain in the enterprise in the form of profits retained by enterprises. After the initial distribution of net output value of collective enterprises, broken down into: taxes (turned over to the state), provident fund and public welfare fund