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高等教育生均成本是高等教育学费定价的重要依据。我国高等教育生均成本依据成本分担理论,由政府、社会和受教育者及其家庭共同分担,但是,随着市场经济的不断发展和高校逐步扩招,成本分担呈现出很多新的特点。本文通过对生均教育成本的各影响因素建立实证分析模型,计算并比较得出生均教育成本体系各因素影响力权重,据此建议政府应加大对高等教育的投入力度,同时提高社会资金参与度,拓宽自筹经费渠道,降低生均成本。
The per student cost of higher education is an important basis for tuition pricing in higher education. The cost-sharing theory of higher education in our country is shared by government, society and educated people and their families. However, with the continuous development of market economy and the gradual enlarging of enrollment in colleges and universities, cost-sharing has many new features. This paper establishes an empirical analysis model of each factor of the average cost of living education, calculates and compares the weights of various factors of the cost-effective education system, and suggests that the government should increase its investment in higher education and increase the participation of social funds Degree, broaden self-financing channels, reduce the cost per student.